
A Zodiac boat on the beach

A deployed Zodiac boat
The
Zodiac Group is a
French corporation with worldwide presence, specialized in the production and development of aerosafety systems,
aircraft systems, airline equipment,
airbags, remote transmissions,
boats and
swimming pools, however they are best known for their widely used small
inflatable boats. The company is a
blue chip stock, listed on the
Euronext Paris stock exchange.
Founded in 1896 by Maurice Mallet under the name of Société Mallet, Mélandri et de Pitray, it was an
aeronautical firm developing
airships. In 1909, Mallet changed the name to Société Française de Ballons Dirigeables et d'Aviation Zodiac, as he was keen to establish his firm's presence in all areas of the conquest of the skies.
At the beginning of
World War I, Zodiac started to make airships for the
French government, but these were shown to be disappointing for
strategic bombing. Therefore, Zodiac created an
airplane manufacturing unit wholly separate from its balloon operations. By 1916, the company was delivering two airplanes per week.
Zodiac Boat
In the 1930s they invented the concept of the
inflatable boat, the commercial success of which after
World War II established the Zodiac brand image. In the early 21st century, Zodiac is working to expand across five business segments: aerosafety systems,
aircraft systems,
airline equipment, marine systems, and other technology.
The
Marine Mammal Center in Northern
California uses Zodiac inflatable craft in the ocean rescue of injured or malnourished marine mammals. The Zodiac inflatable boats are also commonly used by the
United States Navy.
The word "zodiac" is sometimes used as a
genericized trademark for any
rigid-hulled inflatable boat.
Zodiac Boat in popular culture
Zodiac boats became particularly well known during the run of the television series,
The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, as they were the small craft of choice for excursions away from the
Calypso.
A Zodiac Boat is the "title character" of
Neal Stephenson's 1988 novel,
Zodiac: an Eco-Thriller. The story's protagonist, Sangamon Taylor, pilots his "Zode" around Boston Harbor inspecting, exposing or sabotaging environmentally harmful activities.
Sea Shepherd vessel
MV Steve Irwin deploys two Zodiac boats named
Delta and
Gemini during its campaigns, featured in reality television series
Whale Wars.