The
world's most livable cities is an informal name given to any
list of cities as they rank on a reputable annual survey of
living conditions. Two examples are the
Mercer Quality of Living Survey and
The Economist's World's Most Livable Cities (using data from Mercer as well). It has been pointed out that this list does not necessarily represent or include factors such as entertainment and enjoyment, and as such some of the highest ranking cities are not necessarily the cities which spring to most people's minds as most desirable places to live.
Quality of Living Survey
thumb|left|[[Vienna,
Austria]]
Mercer's Quality of Living Survey is released annually, comparing 215 cities based on 39 criteria.
New York is given a baseline score of 100 and other cities are rated in comparison.
Important criteria are
safety,
education,
hygiene,
recreation, political-economic stability and
public transportation. The importance of the list lies primarily in that internationally operating companies use it to determine where they will open offices or plants and how much they pay the employees.
In the 2008 list, the top is dominated by cities from
Europe, with several entries from Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Switzerland and Germany both have 3 cities in the top 10, which is especially striking for Switzerland, given the size of the country. The first entries from other countries are the USA at 28, Singapore at 32 and Japan at 35.
Baghdad was at the bottom of the list. Of the 25 cities at the bottom, 18 are from
Africa. Compared to lists from previous years, countries from
South Asia (mainly
India),
East Asia (mainly
China), the
Middle East and
Eastern Europe are clearly on the rise.
Mercer also has a 'Personal Safety' list, which is also dominated by EU and Swiss cities, with the top 5 being
Luxembourg,
Bern,
Geneva,
Helsinki and
Zürich.
In the 2007 Mercer Quality of Living Survey the top five places included Zürich on 108.1 points,
Geneva (108.0),
Vancouver and
Vienna on 107.7 points,
Auckland on 107.3 and
Düsseldorf on 107.2. Cities particularly from Switzerland, Germany, Australia, New Zealand and Canada rated well. All of Australia's major capitals were rated highly with
Sydney at 9,
Melbourne at 17,
Perth at 21,
Adelaide at 30 and
Brisbane at 31. New Zealand's capital
Wellington ranked at 12 and its largest city
Auckland ranked at equal 4th. Canada did equally well with
Vancouver (also at equal 4th),
Toronto at 13,
Ottawa at 18,
Montreal at 22 and
Calgary at 24. The top-rated USA cities were
Honolulu at 27 and
San Francisco at 29.
World's Most Livable Cities
The Economist Intelligence Unit's livability also uses data from the Mercer consulting group and shows cities in Canada, Australia, Austria, Finland and Switzerland as the ideal destinations thanks to a widespread availability of goods and services, low personal risk and an effective infrastructure.
The report placed
Vancouver,
Canada as the most livable city in the world, with
Vienna taking second place followed by
Melbourne,
Australia. The survey said "In the current global political climate, it is no surprise that the most desirable destinations are those with a lower perceived threat of terrorism."
Two other
Australian capital cities (
Perth at equal 5th and
Sydney at equal 8th) claimed positions in the top ten. Other
Canadian cities also ranked highly in the survey. In addition to
Vancouver, the Canadian cities
Toronto and
Calgary were all placed within the top 10, with
Ottawa and
Montreal ranked within the top 25.
Vienna,
Austria,
Finnish capital
Helsinki and
Geneva and
Zürich in
Switzerland also ranked within the top ten.
Harare,
Zimbabwe was rated the worst city in the world to call home.
African and
South Asian cities were generally the worst performing in the EIU's rankings.
Pittsburgh is the highest rated US city.
Most Liveable Cities Index
thumb|left|[[Zurich,
Switzerland]]
Since 2007 the lifestyle magazine
Monocle publishes an annual list of liveable cities. The list in 2009 was named "The Most Liveable Cities Index" and presented 25 top locations for quality of life. The winning city in 2007 was
Munich,
Germany and the 2008 winner was
Copenhagen,
Denmark.
Important criteria in this non-scientific survey are
safety/
crime, international connectivity, climate/sunshine, quality of architecture,
public transportation,
tolerance, Environmental issues and access to nature, urban design, business conditions, pro active policy developments and medical care.
In the 2009 list the subsequent ranks included
Honolulu (11.),
Madrid (12.),
Sydney (13.),
Vancouver (14.),
Barcelona (15.),
Fukuoka (16.),
Oslo (17.),
Singapore (18.),
Montreal (19.),
Auckland (20.),
Amsterdam (21.),
Kyoto (22.),
Hamburg (23.),
Geneva (24.),
Lisbon (25.).