West Side Story is the
soundtrack to the 1961 film
West Side Story. Released in 1961, the soundtrack spent 54 weeks at #1 on
Billboard's album charts, giving it the longest run at #1 of any album in history,
although some lists instead credit
Michael Jackson's
Thriller, on the grounds that
West Side Story was listed on a chart for
stereo albums only at a time when many albums were recorded in
mono. In 1961, it won a
Grammy award for "Best Sound Track Album – Original Cast". In the
United States, it was the best-selling album of the 1960s, certifying
three times platinum by the RIAA on
November 21 1986.
Though the album was released just a few years after the release of
the original broadway cast recording, it is according to
Broadway Babies preferred by some to the earlier version both sentimentally, as the film succeeded in establishing the musical as a "popular masterpiece", and musically, as it contains "beefier orchestration".
Dubbing
In her autobiography,
I Could Have Sung All Night,
Marni Nixon spoke of singing the role of Maria and of her observations of some of the other singers whose voices were
dubbed into the film. According to Nixon, very little of the singing on the soundtrack was contributed by the on-screen top-billing stars of the film; while
George Chakiris provided vocals for the character of Bernardo, Nixon claims, even
Russ Tamblyn's voice was dubbed over by Tucker Smith because Tamblyn had contractual obligations with
MGM Records.
[.] (While the film was released by
MGM Studios, the soundtrack was produced by
CBS Records as part of rights it acquired in purchasing the Broadway soundtrack.) Final determination of which voices would be used and how much for the film's songs was left to
producer Saul Chaplin, who at various times told Nixon that her voice would be used to supplement or extend that of actress
Natalie Wood or to replace it altogether.
After filming was complete, Nixon recorded several songs while watching film loops so that she could synchronize her voice to Wood's action. Nixon also dubbed several lines for Wood and contributed co-dubber
Betty Wand's part to the song now called "Tonight". Although it was not industry standard at the time, Nixon arranged to received a small percentage of the royalties for sales of the soundtrack, which, as she did not receive credit for her performance on the album, she indicates helped "salve any wounds".
Track listing
All tracks by
Leonard Bernstein and
Stephen Sondheim.
Vocal performers listed parenthetically after song title.
- "Dance at the Gym" (Blues, Promenade, Mambo, Pas de Deux, film dialogue, and Jump) – 9:24
- "One Hand, One Heart" (Bryant, Nixon) – 3:02
- "Quintet" (Bryant, Nixon, Moreno, Jets, Sharks) – 3:22
- "Somewhere" (Bryant, Nixon)
- "Cool" (Tucker Smith, Jets) – 4:21
- "A Boy Like That/I Have a Love" (Betty Wand, Nixon (as both Anita and Maria)) – 4:28
- "Finale" (Nixon, Bryant) – 4:20
Chart positions
Personnel
Performance
Production
- Didier C. Deutsch – producer
- Roy Hemming – liner notes
- Irwin Kostal – musical director
- Ernest Lehman – screenplay
- Sid Ramin – musical director