This article refers only to the town of Wandsworth. For the wider area generally referred to as Wandsworth, see the separate article on London Borough of Wandsworth. Wandsworth is an inner suburb of London on the south bank of the
River Thames in south-west
London. Wandsworth takes its name from the
River Wandle, which enters the Thames at Wandsworth. The area is identified in the
London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London.
Wandsworth appears in
Domesday Book of 1086 as
Wandesorde and
Wendelesorde. This means 'enclosure of a man named Waendel', whose name is also lent to the River Wandle. It was held partly by William, son of Ansculf and partly by St Wandrille's Abbey. Its domesday assets were 12
hides, with 5½
ploughs and 22 acres of
meadow. It rendered £9.
Description
Since at least the early 16th century, Wandsworth has offered accommodation to consecutive waves of immigration; from Protestant
Dutch metalworkers fleeing persecution in the 1590s, to recent Eastern European members of the
European Union.
An influx of French
Huguenot refugees in the early 17th century is remembered in many local street names. There is a band of small and expensive terraced housing (known as The Tonsleys) behind Old York Road — the former centre of old Wandsworth — rising to an area of grander, terraced, semi-detached and detached housing along the roads bounded by West Side Wandsworth Common, Earlsfield Road and East Hill. In contrast, at the base of East Hill is a collection of high-rise
council blocks.
According to an article in
The Guardian in 2004:
Wandsworth has a greater proportion of people whose lifestyle, views and trends shape the zeitgeist more than anywhere else in the UK. Wandsworth, in other words, is groovier than everywhere else in Britain.
According to the
Evening Standard"Wandsworth is the hotspot" for those people in London earning over £100,000.
Areas in Wandsworth
The River Front
A former
wharf area, and now a long river walk towards
Battersea Village and the West End. It is now lined with new apartment blocks, with several bars and restaurants. Notable pubs include The Ship Inn near
Wandsworth Bridge.
The Waterfront on Battersea Reach is a very large bar with excellent view towards
Chelsea Harbour.
Wandsworth Common
Set back from the river, at the top of East Hill, containing an area known locally as "the Toast Rack" that has some of the most expensive townhouses in London
across from Bellevue Road containing several boutiques and the famous restaurant
Chez Bruce, formerly
Harveys, where chef
Gordon Ramsay learned his trade, and which co-owner Bruce Poole gained a Michelin star in 1999, subsequently voted one of London's favourite restaurants in 2006. The area also contains one of Wandsworth's most impressive buildings, the Royal Victoria Patriotic Building, which now contains flats, a theatre school and the "Le Gothique" restaurant.
The Tonsleys/Old York Road
A residential area of old Wandsworth close to the river and town centre, so called because many of the street names have the word "Tonsley" included. It has a village feel with the Old York Road's cafes and shops at its heart. The area contains three notable pubs, the Royal Standard, the East Hill and The Alma. Brady's Fish Restaurant serves traditional fish and chips in comfortable middle class surroundings. The area was recently used as the location for the BBC TV series
Outnumbered. Houses in this area, although small, sell from £600k to over £1 mil, and are desired because they retain their Victorian character and are in close proximity to the Wandsworth Town train station. The houses are very popular with city workers, lawyers, advertising executives and other professionals.
East Hill
An area of Large Victorian houses bordered by the west side of Wandsworth Common. The
De Morgan Centre houses a collection of Victorian artwork.
Wandsworth High Street
A rather traffic-choked street, picking up much of the traffic from the A3, the High Street is dominated by the recently-regenerated
Southside shopping centre, cinema and restaurant complex (formerly, and still and more commonly, referred to as the
Arndale Centre).
Trivia
Nearby is
Wandsworth prison, which is the largest
prison in the London area, and the second largest in Britain, after Liverpool.
Between the town centre and the river lies the site of
Young & Co's Ram Brewery, in the heart of Wandsworth. Traditional draught beer was produced on the site from 1581, which made the Ram Brewery the oldest site in Britain on which beer had been brewed continuously. Until late in 2006,
shire horse-drawn brewery
drays were still used to deliver beer to local pubs. However, beer production was stopped in September 2006 when Young & Co merged their brewing operations with
Charles Wells of Bedford and a new use for the site is being discussed. Young & Co however still have their Headquarters in Wandsworth.
One of the
underpasses under Wandsworth roundabout was used in the opening scene of
A Clockwork Orange, where a gang of youths beat up a rough sleeper using baseball bats.
The Pet Shop Boys' Iconic "west End Girls" Cover was shot in Charterhouse Works.
In December 2006,
Sport England published a survey which revealed that residents of Wandsworth were the seventh most active in England in sports and other fitness activities. 27.2% of the population participate at least three times a week for 30 minutes.
In the
Genesis song "
The Battle of Epping Forest" (from their album
Selling England by the Pound) about a street fight between rival hoodlum gangs, the nearby prison is referenced: "And his friend, Liquid Len by name, Of wine, women and Wandsworth fame..."
Notable residents
- Tony Blair — former Prime Minister (shared a house with Charlie Falconer in the Tonsleys on Bramford Road)
- Francis Grose ( 1731-1791) —Antiquary. He lived in Mulberry Cottage on the Common.
- Thomas Hardy — Author (A blue plaque on the junction of Trinity Road and Broderick Road commemorates his residence)
- Ian Walker Homosexual rights campaigner and amateur Wrestler
Nearest places
Local attractions
Notable Restaurants
Notable bars and pubs
Places of interest
Places of worship
Transport
Nearest railway stations:
See also