right|thumb|200px|Flag of the VotesVotes are people of Votia in
Ingria (part of modern day northwestern
Russia, roughly (south)west of
Saint Petersburg, near, and east of, the Estonian border-town of
Narva). Their own ethnic name is
Vadjalain (plural:
Vadjalaizõt). The
Finno-Ugric Votic language spoken by Votes is close to
extinction. Votians were one of the founding people of
Veliky Novgorod.
Probably the people called
Kylfings who were active in Northern Europe during the
Viking Age refers to Votes.
As a distinct
people, Votes have become practically extinct after
Stalinist dispersion to Soviet provinces far away — as 'punishment' for alleged disloyalty and cowardice during
World War II. In 1989, there were still 62 known Votes left, the youngest of whom was born in 1930. In 1848, the number of Votes had been 5,148 (Ariste 1981: 78).
Along with the
Izhorians, they are generally
Orthodox, while the other
Finnic inhabitants of Ingria, the
Ingrian Finns, are
Lutheran.
Votes in Latvia
The historical sources inform that about 1445 the
Livonian Order captured many people in
Ingermanland and moved them to
Bauska, where a workforce was needed to built a castle. After the castle was built, the Vots did not go back but were settled in the vicinities of Bauska and became farmers. Gradually, they forgot their own language and customs and were assimilated by the neighboring
Latvians. This process was not very fast - it is estimated that about 1,000 Votes could yet be counted there 400 years later in the middle of the 19th century.
Bibliography
- Paul Ariste 1981. Keelekontaktid. Tallinn: Valgus. [pt. 2.6. Kolme läänemere keele hääbumine lk. 76 - 82]