Saint Trudpert (d. ca. 607 or 644) was a
missionary in
Germany in the seventh century. He is generally called a
Celtic monk from
Ireland, but some consider him a German.
According to legend, he went first to
Rome in order to receive from the pope authority for his mission. Returning from
Italy he travelled along the
Rhine to the country of the
Alamanni in the
Breisgau. A person of rank named Otbert gave him land for his mission about 25 km (15 miles) south of
Freiburg in
Baden, today a part of the village
Münstertal, Black Forest.
Trudpert cleared off the trees and built a cell and a little church which later
Bishop Martinus of Constance dedicated to
Sts. Peter and
Paul. Here Trudpert led an
ascetic and laborious life.
According to a now discounted tradition, one day when he was asleep he was murdered under a pine by one of the
serfs whom Otbert had given him, in revenge for severe tasks imposed. Otbert gave Trudpert an honourable burial. The Benedictine Abbey of St. Trudpert (
:de:St. Trudpert) was built in the next century on the spot where Trudpert was buried. The story of his life is so full of legendary details that no correct judgment can be formed of Trudpert's era, the kind of work he did, or of its success. The period when he lived in the Breisgau was formerly given as 640-643; Baur gives 607 as the year of his death. The day of his death is 26 April.
Veneration
In 815 his bones were translated and the first biography of him was written; this biography was revised in the tenth and thirteenth centuries. His
reliquary came finally to the abbey church of St. Trudpert and parts are held in the
Ettenheimmünster monastery.