Stephen II (died 799) was the
duke of Naples during an important transitionary period in its history, from 755 to his death. He was styled
eminentissimus consul and was the leader of the local aristocracy when he was appointed by the
patrician of
Sicily. By the end of his reign, through a rupture with the Greek empire, Naples was practically independent. After his abdication, Naples experienced a period of crisis until the election of
Sergius I in 840.
At the beginning of his reign, Naples was still a loyal dukedom of the Greeks, her dukes appointed by the emperor. In 761, therefore, she denied entry to the papal envoy, the
Bishop Paul, an opponent of the
iconoclasm then gripping the Greek world. Stephen was no less a supporter of the iconoclasm than the emperor himself. At that time, Stephen addressed Antiochos, the patrician of Sicily and his technical overlord, as "our lord" and "most excellent
patrikios and
protostrategos" (763). By 764, however, Naples had thrown off iconoclasm and Paul was able to take up his see.
After twelve years of peaceful government, during which he gained much popularity with the people, a plague hit the city of Naples and decimated the citizenry and the clergy, including the bishop himself. The people acclaimed Stephen as bishop. He immediately sought out the
pope in
Rome and was consecrated. Though he ceased to be duke, he continued to act as bishop for thirty-three years and he transferred the duchy to his son
Gregory. He had two other sons, named Caesar, who died in the flower of youth, and Theophylactus.
Sources
- Gay, Jules. L'Italie méridionale et l'empire Byzantin: Livre I. Burt Franklin: New York, 1904.
- Chalandon, Ferdinand. Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicilie. Paris, 1907.
Category:799 deathsCategory:Italian nobilityCategory:Dukes of NaplesCategory:8th-century bishopsCategory:8th-century Italian peopleit:Stefano II di Napolipl:Stefan II (książę Neapolu)ru:Стефан II (герцог Неаполя)uk:Стефан II (неаполітанський дука)
