
Classical steering wheel in wood for an old large sailing ship.
The
wheel of a
ship is the modern method of adjusting the angle of the
rudder, in turn changing the direction of the
boat or
ship. It is also called the helm, together with the rest of the
steering mechanism.
Helmsmen on older ships steer used a
tiller (a long stick) fixed directly to the rudder, or a
whipstaff (a vertical stick acting on the tiller). Early ships wheels were operated to correspond to the motion of the tiller, with a clockwise motion (corresponding to a right tiller motion) turning the rudder and thus the ship to the left. Eventually the control direction of the wheel was reversed to make it more consistent with the action of a motor vehicle's steering wheel.
The wheel is typically connected to a mechanical or
hydraulic system.
In some modern ships the wheel is replaced with a simple toggle that remotely controls an electro-mechanical or electro-hydraulic drive for the rudder, with a rudder position indicator presenting feedback to the helmsperson.
Category:Control devicesCategory:Sailboat anatomyCategory:Sailing ship elementsms:Roda kemudifr:Barre (bateau)id:Roda kemudipl:Koło sterowe