• Roman Republic (509 BC-27 BC), an empire in the sense of territory but not form of government.

• Eastern Roman Empire (330-1453), also known as the Byzantine Empire

• Western Roman Empire (286-476)

• Holy Roman Empire (962–1806)

• Italian Colonial Empire (1880s-1943), referred to by Benito Mussolini as a "New Roman Empire".

• Roman's Empire, a comedy television show on BBC Two

• The Fall of the Roman Empire (film), a 1964 epic film by Paramount Pictures

See also

• Ancient Rome

• Decline of the Roman Empire