King Ramesuan (, 1339 – 1395), son of king
Ramathibodi I, reigned as the second and fifth king of the kingdom of
Ayutthaya. When King Ramathibodi ascended to the throne of Ayuthaya, he sent King Ramesuan to reign in
Lopburi. Upon King Ramathibodi's death in 1369, King Ramesuan traveled to
Ayutthaya to assume the throne, but held it for less than a year before being deposed by his uncle, King
Borommaracha I, the ruler of
Suphanburi. Sources differ over the nature of their conflict; official chronicles state that the older Boromaracha ruled with the willing consent of his nephew, while
Jeremias van Vliet's
Short History of Thailand indicated that Boromaracha's ascension came only after a bloody conflict bordering on civil war.
Whatever the case, by 1388 King Ramesuan had gathered sufficient support from his power base in Lopburi to return to Ayutthaya and challenge Boromarachi's son
Thong Chan for the throne. King Ramesuan's forces quickly took the palace and executed the 17 year-old Thong Chan. King Ramesuan then held the throne until 1395, when he was succeeded by his son Rama (also known as
Ramaracha).
During King Ramesuan's second reign, the king seems to have come to an understanding with the kingdom of
Sukhothai, against whom Boromarachi had warred throughout his reign. Instead, some sources record conflicts with the kingdom of
Lan Na (in northern
Thailand), and the empire of
Angkor. Ayutthaya chronicles indicate that King Ramesuan took
Chiang Mai, then the capital of the kingdom of Lan Na, in 1390 and settled many captives within the kingdom of Ayutthaya. A similar defeat of
Angkor is recorded as having taken place in response to raids from the
Cambodian kingdom. Neither of these battles are attested to by chronicles from Lan Na or Angkor.
Sources
- Wyatt, David K., Thailand: A Short History, New Haven (Yale University), 2003. ISBN 0-300-08475-7
Category:1339 birthsCategory:1395 deathsCategory:Thai monarchsCategory:Rulers of Ayutthayade:Ramesuanfr:Ramesuanja:ラーメースワンno:Ramesuansv:Ramesuanth:สมเด็จพระราเมศวร
