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Qingming

The traditional East Asian calendars divide a year into 24 solar terms (節氣). Qīngmíng (pīnyīn) or Seimei (rōmaji) () is the 5th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 15° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 30°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 15°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around April 4 (April 5 East Asia time) and ends around April 20.

Pentads


Each solar term can be divided into 3 pentads (候). They are: first pentad (初候), second pentad (次候) and last pentad (末候). Pentads in Qingming include:
China
  • First pentad: 桐始華
  • Second pentad: 田鼠化為鴽
  • Last pentad: 虹始見

Japan
  • First pentad: 玄鳥至
  • Second pentad: 鴻雁北
  • Last pentad: 虹始見

See also

  • Cold Food Festival (寒食節), three-day festival starting one day before and ending one day after Qingming



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