The
Prime Minister of Malaysia (
Malay:
Perdana Menteri) is the indirectly elected
head of government of
Malaysia. He is formally appointed by the
Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the
head of state, and is invariably the leader of the largest party in the
House of Representatives, the elected lower house of
Parliament. He heads the
Cabinet, whose members are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the prime minister's advice. The prime minister has been from the
United Malays National Organisation since independence. It is the largest component party of the
National Front (known as the
Alliance Party until the 1969 general election).
The incumbent prime minister is
Najib Tun Razak, who succeeded
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi on 3 April 2009.
Requirements for taking office
According to the
constitution, the Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Representatives or known as Member of Parliament and have been born a citizen of Malaysia; naturalised citizens may not be appointed as Prime Minister.
Although theoretically, the constitution gives the Yang di-Pertuan Agong discretion in the appointment of the prime minister, the appointment is invariably made based on vote-taking in the House or on the party commanding the most seats.
List of Prime Ministers of Malaysia