Peñón de Alhucemas, viewed from the Moroccan coast
, or "Lavender Rock", is one of the
Spanish plazas de soberanía just off the
Moroccan coast.
Peñón de Alhucemas and the islets of "Isla de Mar" and "Isla de Tierra" slightly to the west form the Alhucemas Islands. They are located 300 m (984 feet) off the Moroccan town of
Al Hoceima or Alhucemas (former Villa Sanjurjo), 146 km (96 mi) east of Ceuta and 84 km (62 mi) west of Melilla.
Peñón de Alhucemas is a tiny rock island, measuring 220 meters east-west and up to 84 meters north-south, with an area 1.5
ha or 0.015 km², and a height of 27 meters (88 ft). The rock is entirely occupied by a
fort, several houses, and a church.
Isla de Tierra is a steep, 11 m (33 ft) high rocky platform, 114 meters north of the Moroccan beach, 192 meters long northeast-southwest, and up to 87 meters wide, yielding an area of 1.7
ha or 0.017 km².
Isla de Mar is a flat, 4 m (12 ft) high islet, with its western end 93 meters north of Isla de Tierra, 245 meters long east-west, up to 70 meters wide, yielding an area of 1.4
ha or 0.014 km².
The aggregate land area of the group of three islands is 4.6
ha or 0.046 km².
Spanish rule dates back to 1559, when several territories belonging to the
Saadi dynasty were given to Spain in exchange for help in defending it against
Ottoman armies. In 1673, Spain sent a garrison to the island of Peñón de Alhucemas, and it has been permanently occupied since. Today, the fort which is built on it hosts a 60 man Spanish military garrison.
The islands are also located near the landing place used by the Spanish and
French expeditionary forces in 1925, during the
Rif War.
Spanish sovereignty over the islets has been contested by
Morocco since its independence in 1956.
Spanish Possessions in North Africa.
See also
Category:Islands of AfricaCategory:Islands of SpainCategory:Mediterranean islandsCategory:Plazas de soberaníaCategory:Territorial disputes of SpainCategory:Articles lacking sources (Erik9bot)ar:صخرة الحسيمةan:Peñón d'Alhucemasast:Peñón d'Alhucemasbe-x-old:Пэньёнbg:Алхусемасca:Penyal d'Alhucemasde:Peñón de Alhucemases:Peñón de Alhucemaseu:Alhucemas haitzafr:Peñón de Alhucemasgl:Alhucemas (penedo)id:Peñón de Alhucemasit:Peñón de Alhucemasnl:Peñón de Alhucemasno:Peñón de Alhucemasnn:Peñón de Alhucemaspl:Peñón de Alhucemaspt:Ilhote de Alhucemasru:Пеньон-де-Алусемасsk:Peñón de Alhucemasfi:Peñón de Alhucemassv:Penon de Alhucemasvec:Peñón de Alhucemaswar:Peñón de Alhucemas
