Nicasius (Nicasio, Nicaise) of Sicily (also known as
Nicasio Burgio, Nicasius de Burgo, Nicasio Camuto de Burgio, Nicasius Martyr, Nicasius of Jerusalem) (ca. 1135-1187) is venerated as a
martyr in the
Catholic Church.
He was a member of the
Knights Hospitaller. His
feast day is
July 1. Born in
Sicily -perhaps
Palermo- to the Kameti (or Camuto) family (later known as
de Burgio) in the twelfth century, he joined the Order as a knight with his brother Ferrandino. They answered the call of
Roger des Moulins and travelled to the
Holy Land.
He assisted in the
defense of Acre, but was captured and
beheaded there in 1187. Alternatively, another tradition claims he was captured during the
battle of Hattin and was decapitated in the presence of
Saladin after refusing to convert to
Islam.
Veneration
An
altar dedicated to him was extant in 1305 in the church of Saint Peter in
Trapani. However, the point of origin for the cult of Saint Nicasius seems to have been
Caccamo –which officially declared him patron of the city on May 31, 1625. The priest Vincent Venuti in his
Discorso storico-critico (1762) writes:
...now because of the dominions that the Burgio family had near Caccamo. Or because of devotion, which the Cabrera family exercised toward St. Nicasius, or because of both reasons, I figure that, little by little, some what of a cult toward our St Nicasius of Jerusalem, went in Caccamo...