The
Livonian Rhymed Chronicle () was a
chronicle written in
Low German by an anonymous writer. It covers the period 1180 – 1290 and contains a wealth of detail about Livonia, modern
Latvia and
Estonia.
The Rhymed Chronicle was composed to be read to the crusading knights of the
Livonian Order during their meals. Its primary function was to inspire the knights and legitimise the
Baltic crusades. As such, it is infused with elements of romance and exaggerated for the purpose of drama.
A second rhyme chronicle, known as the
Younger Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, was written in Low German by
Bartholomäus Hoeneke, chaplain of the Master of the Livonian Order, around the end of the 1340s. It is this propaganda chronicle that provides horror information how Estonians slaughtered their own nobility and called the
Livonian Order to Estonia, which, in turn, butchered them, on 1343. The original is lost but prose paraphrases survive.