thumb|220px|Kingdom of Macedon after Philip's II death. The Corinthian League is shown in yellow.The
League of Corinth, also sometimes referred to as
Hellenic League (original name:
Hellenes - 'The Greeks') was a federation of Greek states created by
Philip II of Macedon during the winter of
338 BC/
337 BC after the
Battle of Chaeronea, to facilitate his use of military forces in his war against Persia. The name 'League of Corinth' was coined by modern historians after the first council of the League in Corinth.
Organization
The League was governed by the
Hegemon (
Strategos Autokrator in military context) , the
Synedrion (council) and the
Dikastai (judges). Decrees of the league were issued in Corinth,Athens,Delphi,Olympia and
Pydna. The League maintained an army levied from member states in approximate proportion to their size, while Philip garrisoned
phrourarchs in Corinth, Thebes, and
Ambracia.
Treaty of the Common Peace
(A fragmentary inscription found in Athens)
Text
Translation
The League during the Alexandrian campaigns
The decision for the
Destruction of Thebes as transgressor of the above oath was taken by the council of the League of Corinth by a large majority. The League is mentioned by
Arrian (I, 16, 11), after the
battle of Granicus (334 BC). Alexander sent 300
panoplies to the temple of
Pallas Athena in Athens, with the follow inscription. In 331 BC after the
battle of Megalopolis , Sparta was forced to join the League of Corinth. During the Asiatic campaign,
Antipater was appointed deputy hegemon of the League.
Aftermath
The League was dissolved after the
Lamian War (322 BC). In 302 BC Antigonus and his son
Demetrius Poliorcetes tried to revive the federation against
Cassander.
Antigonus III Doson also revived the League against
Sparta.