Laguna Beach is a seaside resort and artist community located in southern
Orange County, California, approximately southeast of the county seat of
Santa Ana. Its population was 23,727 at the 2000 census. It is known for having some of the most beautiful beaches in southern California. The city is also known for its hotels, unique shops, restaurants, world famous art galleries, and art festivals. Several movies and TV shows have been filmed there.
History
The community of Laguna Beach is the second oldest city in Southern
Orange County, second to
San Juan Capistrano.
Settlers arriving after the
Civil War found scarce amounts of land available for homesteading, and one such tract, known then simply as "the public lands" was the coastal strip from Laguna Canyon to Three Arch Bay. During the 1870s, a small community named Arch Beach had been started at the mouth of Bluebird Canyon. By the early 1880s most of the land around its small Post Office and general store had been subdivided. At about the time that
Orange County separated from
Los Angeles County and became independent in 1889, the community was caught in an economic downturn.
When the economy renewed itself, the decision was made to relocate the town to the mouth of Laguna Canyon. This was possible because a dispute with the Irvine ranch over the public right to traverse Laguna Canyon had been resolved in the courts, allowing an additional means of access to the coast.
By 1900 Laguna Beach was occupied by five families of homesteaders struggling to farm land. They soon found an additional source of income by renting sections of the beaches to farmers from
Tustin,
Santa Ana,
Fullerton,
Riverside, and other inland communities who were eager to escape the summer heat. Thus began the tourist industry which is still a mainstay of the local economy.
In the early 1920s the area was discovered by a group of landscape painters who laid the foundation of the art community which is still thriving to this day. Subsequently, various groups have "discovered" Laguna Beach and added incrementally to the town's diversity. Many wealthy and progressive people have made Laguna Beach their home and added to the local culture.
The region was originally known to the Spanish as "La Cañada de Las Lagunas" which means "The Canyon of the Small Lakes", in reference to two lakes found near the head of Laguna Canyon. However, in confusion with the word "Lagoon", Laguna Beach was nearly misnamed "Lagoona" by the State of
California. While it was still an unincorporated community, the Postmaster, Nicholas Isch, journeyed to Sacramento to rectify the mistake, and the original Spanish spelling was retained.
Laguna Beach was incorporated as a General Law City in 1927 and has experienced a slow but steady population growth since that time.
[ Information above collected by T.C. Gibian from Margaret Isch Hamm, born in Laguna Beach in 1901, and from several books written by early settlers, including "Early Days in Laguna" by Joe Thurston. ]
Laguna Beach was the point of origin and base of operations for the
Brotherhood of Eternal Love (The Laguna Brotherhood) in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Timothy Leary lived with and acted as a spiritual guide to the Brotherhood, until his arrest for possession of marijuana. Leary was 'busted' by Laguna Beach police officer Neal Purcell on Dec 26, 1968 on Woodland Drive, just south of the intersection with the Roosevelt Drive footpath.
[ - WA, Aug 2008, Jan 2009, May 2009, July 2009]Geography
Laguna Beach is located at .
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . of it is land and of it is water. The total area is 9.24% water.
It is bordered by the
Pacific Ocean on the southwest,
Crystal Cove State Park on the northwest,
Laguna Woods on the northeast,
Aliso Viejo and
Laguna Niguel on the east, and
Dana Point on the southeast.
The land in and around Laguna Beach rises quickly from the shoreline into the hills and canyons of the
San Joaquin Hills. The town's highest point, at an elevation of , is Temple Hill in the Top of the World neighborhood. Because of its hilly topography and surrounding parklands, there are few roads into or out of town; only the
Coast Highway connecting to
Newport Beach to the northwest and to
Dana Point to the south, and
State Route 133 crossing the hills in a northeastern direction through
Laguna Canyon. Parts of Laguna Beach border the
Aliso/Wood Canyons Regional Park.
In 1979, Laguna Beach was described as "a paradise, an inexhaustible source of inspiration" by artist
Marco Sassone, one of the many artists who made the "idyllic" town home since the 1920s.
Demographics
Beachgoers at Laguna Beach.
As of the
census of 2000, there were 23,727 people, 11,511 households, and 5,778 families residing in the city. The
population density was . There were 12,965 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 91.99%
White, 0.80%
African American, 0.36%
Native American, 2.08%
Asian, 0.08%
Pacific Islander, 2.21% from
other races, and 2.47% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 6.62% of the population.
There were 11,511 households out of which 18.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were
married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.8% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.69.
In the city the population was spread out with 15.8% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 33.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males.
According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $90,017, and the median income for a family was $146,562. Males had a median income of $66,221 versus $46,138 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $58,732. About 2.8% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
Resorts in Laguna Beach.
In the early history of Laguna Beach, many artists and
counterculture activists moved from nearby
Los Angeles and settled in the charming cottages along the Laguna hillsides. Today few artists remain, as the town is one of the wealthiest places in North America. Most artists in the community now live in Laguna Canyon.
Of the 18,806 registered voters in 2009, 7,246 (38.5%) were Democrats and 6,768 (36%) were Republicans. In the
2008 presidential election,
Democratic candidate
Barack Obama received 62% of the city’s vote, while
Republican candidate John McCain received 35% of the vote. Laguna Beach was one of only four cities in Orange County to vote against
Proposition 8, which amended the
California Constitution to prohibit
same-sex marriage.
Kelly Boyd serves as Laguna Beach's mayor and Elizabeth Schneider as Mayor
Pro Tem. The other three city council members are Toni Iseman, Jane Egly, and Verna Rollinger. The mayor's position is non-elected and rotated among the members of the city council.
Environment
Laguna Beach has long embraced the
environmentalist movement. In February 2007, its city council unanimously voted to join the U.S. Mayors Climate Initiative.
State and federal
In the
state legislature Laguna Beach is located in the 35th
Senate District, represented by
Republican Tom Harman, and in the 70th
Assembly District, represented by Republican
Chuck DeVore. Federally, Laguna Beach is located in
California's 48th congressional district, which has a
Cook PVI of R +8 and is represented by Republican
John Campbell.
Education
- * Top of the World Elementary
- * St. Catherine of Siena Parish School
- Colleges and universities
Media
In 2004, MTV created a
reality television show titled
Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County, which aired on MTV for three seasons. The show follows the lives of several young Laguna Beach residents as they finish high school and begin the next chapter of their lives. It had a very successful first two seasons and became the second highest rated MTV show. Its success elevated the central figures on the show,
Stephen Colletti,
Kristin Cavallari,
Lauren Bosworth, and
Lauren Conrad to celebrity status. The show later became a spin-off now known as
The Hills.
Infrastructure
Fire protection in Laguna Beach is provided by the
Laguna Beach Fire Department with ambulance service by
Doctor's Ambulance. Law enforcement is provided by the
Laguna Beach Police Department. Marine safety services are provided jointly by Laguna Beach City Lifeguards in north Laguna Beach and by U.S. Ocean Safety Lifeguards in south Laguna Beach.
Sister city
Laguna Beach is twinned with:
