John Giorno (born 1936) is a
North American poet and
performance artist. He founded the artist collective
Giorno Poetry Systems and coined its mass communication experiment
Dial-A-Poem. He became prominent as the subject of
Andy Warhol's film
Sleep. He is also an
AIDS activist and fundraiser.
Career
Giorno was born in
New York. He graduated from
Columbia University in 1958. In 1962, while in his early 20s he worked in
New York as a stockbroker. In 1962 he met
Andy Warhol during Warhol's first New York Pop Art solo exhibit at Eleanor Ward's
Stable Gallery, who became an important influence for Giorno's developments on poetry, performance and recordings. Giorno and Warhol are said to have remained very close until 1964, after which time their meetings were rare. Their relationship was revived somewhat in the last year before Warhol's death.
In 1968, Giorno founded
Giorno Poetry Systems in order to connect poetry to new audiences, using innovative technology. This intuition turned out to be very influential on later approaches to poetry, like
Spoken Word, Slam readings (
Slam Poetry) and the use of technology as an aid for artistic purposes. Some of the poets and artists who recorded or collaborated with Giorno Poetry Systems were
William Burroughs,
John Ashbery,
Ted Berrigan,
Patti Smith,
Laurie Anderson,
Philip Glass,
Robert Rauschenberg and
Robert Mapplethorpe.
In 1982 he made the album
Who Are You Staring At? with
Glenn Branca and is prominently featured in
Ron Mann's 1982 film
Poetry in Motion.
In addition to his collaborations with
William Burroughs, Giorno has produced a number of albums, tapes, videos and books.
In 2007 he appeared in
Nine Poems in Basilicata, a film directed by
Antonello Faretta based on his poems and his performances. In addition to his solo performances in live poetry shows, he has collaborated since 2005 in some music-poetry shows with Spanish rock singer and composer
Javier Colis.