thumb|John Jr. plays under the desk of his father, President John F. Kennedy.John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. (November 25, 1960 – July 16, 1999), often referred to as
John F. Kennedy, Jr.,
JFK Jr.,
John Jr.,
John Kennedy or
John-John, was an American
magazine publisher,
lawyer, and
pilot. The elder son of
U.S. President John F. Kennedy and
First Lady Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, Kennedy
was killed in a plane crash along with
his wife and
sister-in-law on July 16, 1999.
Early years
thumb|right|180px|John F. Kennedy Jr salutes his father's coffinBorn at
Georgetown University Hospital sixteen days after
his father was elected to the presidency, Kennedy was in the public spotlight from
his father's inauguration as President of the United States in 1961 until his death in 1999. He had an older sister,
Caroline, and a younger brother,
Patrick (who died two days after his birth in 1963). For most of the first three years of his life he lived in the
White House. His nickname "John-John" came from a reporter mishearing JFK calling him ("John" spoken twice in quick succession). Though he was often referred to publicly as "John-John", members of the
Kennedy family themselves did not use the nickname.
[ CNN.]His father was assassinated by
Lee Harvey Oswald on November 22, 1963, and three days later, on his third birthday, the
funeral procession was held. In a moment that became an emotional and iconic image of the 1960s, young JFK, Jr. stepped forward and rendered a final salute as the flag-draped casket was carried out from
St. Matthew's Cathedral.
Following his father's assassination, Kennedy grew up on the
Upper East Side of
Manhattan in
New York City, and in 1968, his mother married
Greek shipping
tycoon Aristotle Onassis, whom she had met in the early 1950s. Their marriage lasted until Onassis' death in 1975, when John, Jr. was fourteen years old.
Education
Kennedy attended the
Collegiate School in New York City from third through tenth grades, and later graduated from
Phillips Academy (also known as Andover). Kennedy graduated from
Brown University in 1983 with a
bachelor's degree in History. While at Brown, Kennedy was a member of the
Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.
After Brown, Kennedy took a working break, traveling to India and spending some time at the
University of Delhi where he met
Mother Teresa. He also worked with some of the Kennedy special interest projects, including the East Harlem School at Exodus House and Reaching Up. From 1984-1986 he worked for the New York City Office of Business Development. He served as deputy director of the 42nd Street Development Corporation in 1986. He also did a bit of acting during that time, which had been one of his passions, having appeared in many plays while at Brown.
Generally considered handsome and athletic, Kennedy was dubbed
People magazine's "
Sexiest Man Alive" in 1988, and was the only person so named who was not a working actor.
In 1989, Kennedy earned a
J.D. degree from the
New York University School of Law. He failed the New York
bar exam twice before passing on the third try in July 1990. Kennedy then served as a prosecutor in the Manhattan district attorney's office for four years.
Public career
In 1995, Kennedy founded
George, a glossy politics-as-lifestyle monthly which sometimes took editorial aim even at members of his own family. He controlled 1 per cent of the company's shares. After Kennedy's death, the magazine was bought out by Hachette Filipacchi Magazines
[ Media Life Magazine. 2001.] his partners in
George and continued for over a year. With falling advertising sales,
the magazine folded in early 2001.
[ January 6, 2001.] Before his death, however, he had conceded that he "might have to wind it up by the end of the year".
Personal life
Kennedy's ex-girlfriends include Jennifer Christian (his high school sweetheart at
Andover), Sally Munro (his girlfriend at Brown, they dated for six years), Julie Baker (a model he dated in the late '80s on and off for a few years), Christina Haag (a Brown alumna and actress he'd had a crush on while there; they started dating in 1985 for a few years),
Ashley Richardson (a model and actress),
Sarah Jessica Parker (they dated in 1988),
Daryl Hannah (they dated on and off from 1989 to 1994 and lived together briefly at Hannah's Upper West Side apartment) and a brief fling with
Madonna during an off-point in his relationship with Hannah.
Kennedy married
Carolyn Bessette on September 21, 1996 on
Cumberland Island,
Georgia. His older sister
Caroline acted as the matron of honor and cousin
Anthony Stanislas Radziwill acted as best man.
Death
On July 16, 1999, Kennedy was killed along with his wife Carolyn and sister-in-law Lauren when the
Piper Saratoga II HP crashed into the
Atlantic Ocean off
Martha's Vineyard. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that the probable cause of the crash was pilot error: "Kennedy's failure to maintain control of the airplane during a descent over water at night, which was a result of spatial disorientation." Kennedy was not qualified to fly a plane by "instruments only." Their ashes were scattered from the Navy ship
USS Briscoe off the coast of Martha's Vineyard.
See also