Jan Matthys
(also known as
Jan Matthias,
Johann Mathyszoon,
Jan Mattijs, et al.) was a charismatic
Anabaptist leader, regarded by his followers as a prophet.
Matthys was a baker in
Amsterdam, and was converted to Anabaptism through the ministry of
Melchior Hoffman in the 1520s. Matthys baptized thousands of converts, and after Hoffman's imprisonment, rose to prominent leadership among the Anabaptists. Matthys rejected the pacifism and non-violence theology of Hoffman, adopting a view that oppression must be met with resistance.
In 1534, Anabaptists took control of the German town of
Münster.
John of Leiden, a Dutch Anabaptist disciple of Matthys, and a group of local merchants, summoned Jan Matthys to come. Matthys identified Münster as the "New Jerusalem", and on
January 5,
1534, a number of his disciples entered the city and introduced adult baptism. Reformer
Bernhard Rothmann apparently accepted "rebaptism" that day, and well over 1000 adults were soon baptized.
They declared war on
Franz von Waldeck, its expelled bishop, who in turn besieged their fortified town. In April 1534 on
Easter Sunday, Matthys, who had prophesied God's judgment to come on the wicked on that day, made a sally forth with thirty followers, under the idea that he was a second
Gideon, and was cut off with his entire band. He was killed, his head severed and placed on a pole for all in the city to see.
See also
Category:1534 deathsCategory:People from AmsterdamCategory:Military personnel killed in actionCategory:Dutch AnabaptistsCategory:Articles lacking sources (Erik9bot)da:Jan Matthijsde:Jan Matthyses:Jan Matthysfr:Jan Matthijsla:Ioannes Matthysnl:Jan Matthijsja:ヤン・マティアスpl:Jan Matthijsru:Ян Матис
