Hilary Ann Swank (born July 30, 1974) is an
American actress. Her
Hollywood film career began with a small part in
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992) and then a major part in
The Next Karate Kid (1994), where she played Julie Pierce, the first female protégé of the
sensei Mr. Miyagi. She has become known for her two
Academy Award-winning performances: first as
Brandon Teena, a
transgender man (FTM) in the movie
Boys Don't Cry (1999), and a struggling waitress-turned-
boxer, Maggie Fitzgerald, in
Million Dollar Baby (2004).
Early life
Swank was born in
Lincoln, Nebraska,
the daughter of Judy (
née Clough), a secretary and dancer, and Stephen Swank, who was an officer in the
Air National Guard and later a traveling salesman. She has a brother, Dan. Many of her family members hail from
Ringgold County, Iowa. Swank came from humble beginnings, particularly as a child growing up in a
trailer park near
Lake Samish in
Bellingham, Washington,
to which she moved at age six,
after having lived in
Spokane, Washington. Swank has described her younger self as an "outsider" who felt that she belonged "only when [reading] a book or [seeing] a movie, and could get involved with a character," and was thus inspired to become an actress.
When Swank was nine years old, she made her first appearance on stage starring in
The Jungle Book. She became involved in school and community theater programs, including those of the
Bellingham Theatre Guild. She went to
Sehome High School[ Biography spreads across 9 web pages. High School information is on page 2.] in Bellingham until she was sixteen. Swank also competed in the Junior Olympics and the Washington state championships in swimming; she ranked fifth in the state in all-around gymnastics
(which would come in handy when starring in
The Next Karate Kid (1994) years later). Swank's parents separated when she was thirteen,
and her mother, supportive of her daughter's desire to act, moved to Los Angeles, where they lived out of their car until Swank's mother saved enough money to rent an apartment.
Swank has described her mother as the inspiration for her acting career and her life.
In California, Swank enrolled in
South Pasadena High School (although she later dropped out of
school)
and started acting professionally. She helped pay the rent with the money she earned appearing in television programs such as
Evening Shade and
Growing Pains.
Career
The Next Karate Kid (1994) paired Swank with
Pat Morita. It is the fourth and final movie in the
Karate Kid series. In September 1997, Swank was cast as single mother Carly Reynolds on
Beverly Hills, 90210. She was initially promised it would be a two-year role, but saw her character written out after 16 episodes in January 1998. Swank later said that she was devastated at being cut from the show, thinking, "If I'm not good enough for
90210, I'm not good enough for anything."
As it turned out, the firing was a lucky break for Swank, freeing her to audition for the role of
Brandon Teena in
Boys Don't Cry. Swank reduced her
body fat to seven percent in preparation for the role.
Many critics hailed hers as the best female performance of 1999; the performance of her co-star,
Chloë Sevigny, was singled out as well. Swank's work ultimately won her the Golden Globe and Oscar for Best Actress. She subsequently won the Best Actress Oscar and another Golden Globe for playing a boxer in
Clint Eastwood's 2004 Oscar-winning film
Million Dollar Baby, a role for which she underwent training in the ring and gained 19 pounds of muscle.
Swank's success meant that she had joined the ranks of
Vivien Leigh,
Helen Hayes,
Sally Field, and
Luise Rainer as the only actresses to have been nominated for Academy Awards twice and win both times. After winning her second Oscar, she said, "I don't know what I did in this life to deserve this. I'm just a girl from a trailer park who had a dream." Swank had earned only $75 per day for her work on
Boys Don't Cry, culminating in a total of $3,000.
Her earnings were so low, that (according to an anecdote on
60 Minutes) she had not even earned enough to qualify for
health insurance.
In early 2006, Swank signed a three-year contract as spokesperson for
Guerlain (a women's fragrance). In 2007, Swank starred in and executive produced
Freedom Writers, a drama about a real-life teacher who inspired a
California high school class. Many reviews of Swank's performance were positive, with one critic noting that she "brings credibility" to the role,
and another stating that her performance reaches a "singular lack of artifice, stripping herself back to the bare essentials".
Swank starred in
The Reaping, a
horror film released on April 5, 2007, in which she plays a debunker of religious phenomena. Swank convinced the producers to move the film's setting from
New England to the
Deep South, and the movie was being filmed in
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, when
Hurricane Katrina struck.
Swank also appeared in the romantic comedy
P.S. I Love You alongside
Gerard Butler, an actor for whom she has much praise. It was released at the end of 2007.
Swank received a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame on January 8, 2007. Hers was the 2,325th star presented.
Variety online reported in February 2008, that Swank would be portraying
Amelia Earhart, and be co-executive producer for a
biopic titled
Amelia. Filming occurred in the summer of 2008 in a number of international locations. Swank is also attached to star in the Hollywood remake version of
Intimate Strangers. In addition, it was reported that Swank would be a lead role and producer for an film adaptation of the John Marks novel
Fangland,
directed by
John Carpenter.
Personal life
Swank has said that she is "an actor, not a celebrity" and has described herself as a "homebody."
Swank considers herself a spiritual person, though not a member of an organized religion. She has said that she is "athletically inclined" and that she "love[s] sports."
Swank developed potential health problems, including elevated
mercury levels in her body, through certain preparations for her roles, including weight gain and loss for
Boys Don't Cry and
The Black Dahlia. She has stated that she would "do what [she] need[s] to make [the role] believable and to make it work" and that her "battle scars are a reminder that you're alive and human and that you bleed."
In 2007, Swank noted that she "feel[s] like in the last couple of years, I’ve really come into my own and a lot of that has come from figuring out who I really am and what I want in life."
Swank married actor
Chad Lowe on September 28, 1997. The two met in 1992, on the set of
Quiet Days in Hollywood, a direct-to-video film.
Swank infamously forgot to thank Lowe during her acceptance speech after winning her first Oscar in 2000, and she spent nearly every public appearance afterward making up for it. Upon winning her second Oscar in 2005, Lowe was the first person she thanked. However, in January 2006, the couple separated. In subsequent interviews, Swank expressed hope that they could reconcile, but they announced in May 2006 that they were divorcing. In December 2006, Swank confirmed that she was dating John Campisi, her agent.
Filmography