
Harold Brodkey, by Howard Coale for The New Yorker, 1995
Harold Brodkey, born
Aaron Roy Weintraub (
October 25,
1930 –
January 26,
1996) was an American author.
Brodkey was born in
Staunton, Illinois and raised in
University City, Missouri outside
St. Louis. After graduating from
Harvard University in 1952, Brodkey began his writing career by contributing short stories to
The New Yorker and other magazines. His stories have won him two first-place
O. Henry Awards. In 1993 Brodkey announced in
The New Yorker that he had contracted
AIDS. He later wrote
This Wild Darkness about his battle with the disease. At the time of his death in 1996, he was living in
New York City with his wife, novelist Ellen Brodkey (née
Ellen Schwamm).
Brodkey is most famous for his long-awaited novel
A Party of Animals, which was eventually published (perhaps only in part) as
The Runaway Soul (1991).
Literary career
Brodkey's career began quite promisingly with the short story collection
First Love and Other Sorrows, which received widespread critical praise at the time of its 1958 publication.
Soon thereafter, in 1964, Brodkey signed a book contract with
Random House for his first novel, titled
A Party of Animals (it was also referred to as
The Animal Corner). The unfinished novel was subsequently resold to
Farrar, Straus & Giroux in 1970, and later to
Knopf in 1979.
During this period, Brodkey published a number of stories, most of them in the
New Yorker, that dealt with a set of recurring characters -- the evidently autobiographical Wiley Silenowicz and his adoptive family -- and which were announced as fragments of the novel. His editor at Knopf,
Gordon Lish, called the novel in progress "the one necessary American narrative work of this century."[Newsweek, November 18, 1991.] Literary critic
Harold Bloom declared "If he's ever able to solve his publishing problems, he'll be seen as one of the great writers of his day."[Time magazine, November 25, 1991.]
In addition to publishing at the New Yorker,, Brodkey earned a living during this period by writing
television pilot scripts for
NBC, and teaching at
Cornell University.
Three long stories from
A Party of Animals were collected in
Women and Angels (1985), and a larger number (including those three) in 1988's
Stories in an Almost Classical Mode. Evidently Brodkey had decided to omit them from the novel, for when in 1991 he published
The Runaway Soul, a very long (835-page) novel dramatizing Wiley's early life, no material from
Stories in an Almost Classical Mode was included. The novel seems to be either
A Party of Animals under a new title or the first volume of an eventual multi-volume work. Brodkey made some comments that suggested the latter, but no further material was published in his lifetime, or has been since.
Bibliography
Short story collections
Novels
Non-fiction
Miscellanea