right|thumb|Headlines of the Evening Standard on the day of [[7 July 2005 London bombings|London bombing on 7 July 2005, in
Waterloo Station]]
The
London Evening Standard is a
free local daily newspaper, published in
tabloid format in
London, England. It is the dominant regional evening paper for London and the southeast of England, with coverage of national and international news and a strong emphasis on
City of London finance. In October 2009 the paper ended a 180-year history of
paid circulation and doubled its circulation as part of a change in its business plan.
History
The paper was launched as the
Standard on 21 May 1827. The early owner of the paper was Charles Baldwin. It was under the ownership of James Johnstone that
The Standard became a morning paper from 29 June 1857, with
The Evening Standard being published from 11 June 1859.
The Standard gained eminence for its detailed foreign news, with its reporting events of the
American Civil War (1861–1865), of the
Austro-Prussian War of 1866, and of the
Franco-Prussian War of 1870, all contributing to a rise in circulation.
The
Evening Standard has sponsored the annual
Evening Standard Theatre Awards since the 1950s. The newspaper has also awarded the annual
Evening Standard Pub of the Year (discontinued 2007) and the
Evening Standard British Film Awards since the 1970s.
Present
On 21 January 2009,
Russian businessman and former
KGB agent
Alexander Lebedev agreed to purchase 75.1% of the paper for £1.
The paper was formerly published by
Associated Newspapers Ltd., a division of
Daily Mail and General Trust. Associated Newspapers also publishes the national papers
Daily Mail,
The Mail on Sunday,
Metro, a free morning paper distributed at stations, and
London Lite, a free evening paper.
In Spring 2009 there are three editions each day, from Monday to Friday excluding
Bank holidays. The first of these "News Extra" goes to print at 10:00 a.m. and is available around 11:00 a.m. in central London slightly later in its more outlying circulation areas (such as Kent). A second edition "West End Final" goes to print at 3:00 p.m. and the "Late Night Final" goes to print at 5:00 p.m. and is available in the central area from about 6:00 p.m. There is often considerable variation between the editions, particularly with the front page lead and following few pages, including the Londoner's Diary, though features and reviews stay the same. The page changes are indicated by stars in the bottom left hand corner of each page. Two stars for the second edition, three stars for the third.
May 2009 relaunch
In May 2009, the paper launched a series of poster ads, each of which prominently featured the word 'Sorry' in the paper's then-masthead font. These ads offered various apologies for past editorial approaches, such as 'Sorry for losing touch'. None of the posters mentioned the
Evening Standard by name, although they featured the paper's Eros logo. Ex-editor
Veronica Wadley criticised the "Pravda-style" campaign saying it humiliated the paper's staff and insulted its readers. The campaign was designed by
McCann Erickson.
On 11 May 2009, the paper relaunched as the
London Evening Standard, with a new layout and masthead. The paper marked the relaunch by giving away 650,000 free copies on the day.
October 2009: freesheet
After a long history of paid circulation, on 12 October 2009 the
London Evening Standard became a free newspaper.
Editorial style
The current editor of the
Standard is
Geordie Greig.
Veronica Wadley was the paper's editor for seven years, from 2002 to 2 February 2009.
Max Hastings was
editor from 1996 until his retirement in 2002.
Although, under Associated Newspaper's ownership, the
Standard shared the same Editor in Chief,
Paul Dacre, as the
Daily Mail, it maintained a quite different style from the latter's "middle England" outlook, having to appeal to its local, though cosmopolitan readership. The
Standard has a circulation of around 263,000, high for a local paper,(compared to
The Times 's national circulation of 640,000 and the
Mail 's of around 2,300,000).
The
Evening Standard although a Regional newspaper for London, also covers national and international news, though with an emphasis on London-centred news (especially in its features pages), covering building developments, property prices, traffic schemes, politics, the congestion charge and, in the Londoner's Diary page, gossip on the social scene. It also occasionally runs campaigns centred around local issues that national newspapers do not cover in long detail.
It has a tradition of providing quality arts coverage, and is noted for its visual art critic,
Brian Sewell, more recently also a television personality, who is renowned for his outspoken dismissal of
Britart and the
Turner Prize. This accords with the general readership, but was so unpopular with leading figures in the art world that they signed a letter demanding his dismissal. (He is still there.)
Its headline writers have been accused of having a "doom-and-gloom" agenda, and it is quick to boldly announce possible tube and train strikes, which in the event often do not happen as settlement is reached beforehand (which provides the opportunity for another headline).
2008 London Mayoral Election
During the
2008 London mayoral election, the
Evening Standard - and particularly its correspondent
Andrew Gilligan - published reports in support of Conservative candidate
Boris Johnson, including frequent frontpage headlines condemning
Ken Livingstone. This famously included the notable (and arguably misleading) headline, "Suicide bomb backer runs Ken's campaign!".
Freesheet and supplements
thumb|200px|The Evening Standard has a fleet of delivery vans painted in a distinctive orange and white liveryOn 14 December 2004
Associated Newspapers launched a
freesheet edition of the
Evening Standard called
Standard Lite to help boost circulation. This had 48 pages, compared with about 80 in the main paper, which also had a supplement on most days.
In August 2006, the freesheet was renamed
London Lite. It is designed to be especially attractive to younger female readers, and features a wide range of lifestyle articles but less news and business news than the main paper. It was initially only available between 11.30am and 2.30pm at
Evening Standard vendors and in the central area, but is now available in the evening from its street distributors. With the sale of the
Evening Standard, but not the
London Lite, to Alexander Lebedev on 21 January 2009, the ownership links between the
Standard and the
Lite were broken.
On Fridays, the
Evening Standard includes a free glossy lifestyle magazine,
ES. This has moved from more general articles to concentrate on glamour, with features on the rich, powerful and famous. On Wednesdays, readers can pick up a free copy of the
Homes & Property supplement, edited by Janice Morley, which includes London property listings as well as articles from lifestyle journalists including Barbara Chandler, Katie Law and
Alison Cork.
An entertainment guide supplement
Metro Life (previously called
Hot Tickets) was launched in September 2002. This was a what's on guide with listings of cinemas and theatres in and around London, and was given away on Thursdays. It was discontinued on 1 September 2005.
The paper also supplies the occasional CDs and DVDs for promotions. It is also known to give Londoners a chance to win exclusive tickets to film premieres and sports tournament tickets, such as the
Wimbledon Ladies Singles Final.
The Black Book, a list of London's 1000 most influential people in 2008, included for example
Simon Cowell &
Philip Bourchier O'Ferrall.
Websites
The newspaper's website, thisislondon.co.uk, carries some of the stories from the
Evening Standard as well as promotions, reviews and competitions. It also include a number of
blogs by Evening Standard writers such as restaurant critic
Charles Campion, theatre critic
Kieron Quirke and music critic
Richard Godwin.
A separate website contains images of each page of the print edition (two versions) and supplements.
Editors
1857: Unknown
1897: S. Pryor
1920: D. Phillips