The
Dutch Gold Coast, or
Dutch Guinea, was a portion of coastal West Africa that was gradually colonized by the
Dutch beginning in 1598. On February 21, 1871, the British purchased all Dutch Gold Coast Settlements and were incorporated into its
Gold Coast colony.
Dutch Gold Coast capitals were Fort Nassau and then
Fort Elmina.
Dutch Gold Coast settlements
From west to east, the Dutch were in possession of the following forts:
- Fort Apollonia at Beyin: 16..-16..; 1868-1872
- Fort St. Anthony at Axim: 1642-1664; 1665-1872
- Fort Metalen Kruis at Dixcove: 1868-1872
- Fort Batenstein at Butre: 1656-1665; 1666-1872
- Fort Dorothea at Akwidaa: 1687-1698; 1711-1712; 1732-1872
- Fort St. Sebastiaan at Shama: 1637-1664; 1664-1871
- Fort Coenraadsburg at St. Jago Hill, Elmina: 16..-1872
- Fort Nassau at Mouri: 1611-1868
- Fort Amsterdam at Kormantin (Abandze): 1665-1868
- Fort Lijdzaamheid (Patience) at Apam: 1697-1868
- Fort Crêvecoeur (now: Ussher Fort) at Accra: 1649-1868
See also
thumb|right|Fort Coenraadsburg and Elmina, Dutch Gold Coast/" class="wiki">Elmina Castle in
Elmina, Dutch Gold Coast