Cultural conservatism is
conservatism with respect to
culture. This term is increasingly used in political debate, but is rather ill-defined. It is often confused with
social conservatism, which is a school of thought that may overlap to a degree as far as its adherents but is nonetheless a quite distinct subset of the former.
One form of cultural conservatism argues for the preservation of a
nation's domestic culture, usually in the face of external forces for change. Other strands of cultural conservatism are concerned with a shared cultural heritage not defined by national boundaries (e.g.
European or
Chinese cultures, or the culture attached to a given language such as
Arabic).
In the United States, the term
cultural conservative has increasingly been used as a replacement for the term
religious right, the latter having developed some negative
connotations and also being too narrow for convenience. An example of a cultural conservative in the broader sense would be
Allan Bloom, arguing in
The Closing of the American Mind against
cultural relativism. In the US, the term
cultural conservative may imply a conservative position in the
culture wars.
In the
Republic of Ireland prior to the 1980s and 1990s, cultural conservatism, in the form of support for the
Irish language,
Gaelic culture and
Roman Catholicism, was a force of major political importance. It was associated in particular with the
Fianna Fáil party.
Category:Political termssr:Културни конзервативизамsv:Värdekonservatism