Cicely Mary Hamilton (
15 June 1872 –
6 December,
1952), born
Hammill, was an English actress, writer, journalist,
suffragist and
feminist. She is now best known for the play
Diana of Dobson's, with a setting in an
Edwardian department store.
She was born in
Paddington, London and educated in
Malvern. After a short spell in teaching she acted in a touring company. Then she wrote drama, including feminist themes, and enjoyed a period of success in the commercial theatre.
In 1908 she founded with
Bessie Hatton the
Women Writers' Suffrage League. This grew to around 400 members, including
Ivy Compton-Burnett,
Sarah Grand,
Violet Hunt,
Marie Belloc Lowndes,
Alice Meynell,
Olive Schreiner,
Evelyn Sharp,
May Sinclair,
Margaret L. Woods. It produced campaigning literature, written by Sinclair amongst others, and recruited many prominent male supporters.
During
World War I she initially worked in the organisation of nursing care, and then joined the army as an auxiliary. Later she formed a repertory company to entertain the troops.
After the war, she wrote as a freelance journalist, particularly on
birth control, and as a playwright for the Birmingham Repertory Company. In 1938 she was given a Civil List pension.
She was a friend of
EM Delafield and was portrayed in
A Provincial Lady Goes Further as "Emma Hay"
Works
- The Traveller Returns (1906) play
- Diana of Dobson's (novel, play 1908)
- Marriage as a Trade (1909)
- How the Vote was Won (1909) play
- A Pageant of Great Women (1910) play
- Just to Get Married (1911) play
- The Child in Flanders: A Nativity Play (1922)
- Theodore Savage: A Story of the Past or the Future (1922)
- Modern Germanies as seen by an Englishwoman (1931)
- Modern Italy as seen by an Englishwoman (1932)
- Modern France as seen by an Englishwoman (1933)
- Modern Russia, as seen by an Englishwoman (1934)
- Modern Austria as seen by an Englishwoman (1935)
- Life Errant (1935) autobiography
- Modern Ireland as seen by an Englishwoman (1936)
- Modern Scotland as seen by an Englishwoman (1937)
- Modern England as seen by an Englishwoman (1938)
- Modern Sweden. as seen by an Englishwoman (1939)
- Lament for Democracy (1940)
- The Beggar Prince (1944) play
Notes & References
- Lis Whitelaw (1990) The Life & Rebellious Times of Cicely Hamilton