Charlotte of Cyprus or
Charlotte de Lusignan (
Nicosia, 28 June 1444 -
Rome, 16 July 1487), was the
Queen of Cyprus,
Titular Queen of Jerusalem and Armenia, and the
suo jure Princess of Antioch. She was the eldest and only surviving daughter of King
John II of Cyprus and
Helena Palaiologina. At the age of 14, she succeeded to the Cypriot throne upon the death of her father in 1458. Her illegitimate half-brother,
James challenged her right to the crown. With the support of the Egyptians, he forced her to flee the island in 1463, and he was later crowned king. She made a military attempt to regain her throne, but was unsuccessful, and died childless in Rome.
Queen of Cyprus
Charlotte's paternal grandparents were King
Janus of Cyprus and
Charlotte de Bourbon-La Marche.
Her mother was a daughter of
Theodore II Palaiologos, Lord of Morea and his wife Cleope Malatesta. Theodore was in turn a son of
Eastern Roman Emperor Manuel II Palaeologus and
Helena Dragaš.
Charlotte succeeded as Princess of Antioch in 1456. At the age of 14, upon her father's death, Charlotte became Queen of
Cyprus, ruling from 1458 to 1460 or 1464. Her right to the throne was challenged by her illegitimate half-brother
James who captured Famagusta and Nicosia with Egyptian support. After being blockaded in the castle of
Kyrenia for three years, in 1463 she fled to
Rome, whereupon her half-brother was crowned King James II.
She made an unsuccessful military attempt to regain her throne with Papal support.
Marriages
Charlotte married twice:
By her second husband Louis, Charlotte had an unnamed son who was born in July 1464, but the boy died within a month of his birth.
She died childless on 16 July 1487, shortly after her forty-third birthday. She adopted as her son, Alfonso of Aragon, the illegitimate son of King
Ferrante II of Naples, who was married to her half-brother's illegitimate daughter, Charlotte de Lusignan. However, in February 1485, in exchange for an annual pension of 4,300 florins, she instead ceded her claims to her nephew
Charles I of Savoy, the next in the legitimate line of succession.
Charlotte is buried in
St. Peter's Basilica.