Canonicus' mark as seen on the 1638 deed of Providence to
Roger Williams
The original 1636 deed to Providence, signed by Chief Canonicus
(c. 1565 –
4 June 1647) was a
Native American chief of the
Narragansett. He was a firm friend of
English settlers.
Canonicus was born around 1565. In 1636, he gave
Roger Williams the large tract of land which became the first nucleus of the colony of
Providence Plantation. In 1637, Canonicus was largely responsible for the Narragansetts' decision to side with the English during the
Pequot War.
Canonicus was succeeded by his nephew
Miantonomoh; he returned to power after Miantonomoh was killed in 1643. Canonicus died in 1647.
Legacy
- There is an avenue named after Canonicus in Newport, Rhode Island.
