Beta Tauri (β Tau / β Tauri) is the second brightest
star in the
constellation Taurus, with
apparent magnitude 1.7. Because it is on the boundary of Taurus with
Auriga, it also has the redundant
Bayer designation Gamma Aurigae (γ Aur), which is today very rarely used. It has the traditional name
Elnath,
El Nath, or
Alnath.
Relative to our
Sun, this star is notable for a high abundance of
manganese, but a paucity of
calcium and
magnesium. This star has begun to evolve away from the
main sequence, becoming a giant.
This star can be occulted by the
moon. Such occultations occur when the moon's
ascending node is near the
vernal equinox, as is the case in 2007. Most occultations are visible only in parts of the Southern Hemisphere, because the star lies at the northern edge of the lunar occultation zone. Rarely, it may be occulted as far north as southern
California.
Beta Tauri is the brightest star near the
galactic anticenter.
The traditional name is from the Arabic
النطح an-naţħ "the butting" (
i.e., with the bull's horns). As in many other (but not all) Arabic star names, the article
ال is transliterated literally as
el, despite the fact that in Arabic pronunciation it's assimilated to the following
n.