
Beas river and mountains as seen from Van Vihar,
Manali
Beas in Himachal Pradesh
thumb|right|Beas river is tributary to Indus River The
Beas River (, , ) is the second easternmost of the rivers of the
Punjab, a tributary of
Indus River. The river rises in the
Himalayas in central
Himachal Pradesh,
India, and flows for some 470 km (290 miles) to the
Sutlej River in western
Punjab state.
Etymology
The river was also known as
Arjikuja of the
Vedas or
Vipasa to the ancient Indians and the
Hyphasis to the
Ancient GreeksThe present name
Beas is thought to be a corruption of the older name Vipasa in
Sanskrit. The river got this name,
Vi-pasa, the one who removed the bondage or
pasa in
Sanskrit), according to a myth related to sage
Vasistha. Vasistha, tried to commit suicide due to the death of his son, Sakthi, by jumping into this river after tying himself with knots. But as soon as the sage fell into the river, all the knots got untied and he could not die. The river is also referred to as
Vipasha in Himachal, especially by the scholars.
It is also believed that Beas is named after
Vyasa, the presiding patron of the river, he is said to have created it from its source lake, the Vyas Kund.
Geography
The Beas River marks the eastern-most border of
Alexander the Great's conquests in
326 BC.
The river begins at the
Rohtang Pass in the state of
Himachal Pradesh, merges with the
Sutlej at Harike Pattan south of
Amritsar in Punjab, India VIA Mandi. The Sutlej continues into
Pakistani Punjab and joins the
Chenab River at
Uch to form the
Panjnad River; the latter joins the
Indus River at
Mithankot. The waters of the Ravi, Beas and Sutlej rivers are allocated to India under the
Indus Waters Treaty between India and
Pakistan.