The
Bamboo Annals (
Chinese character: 竹書紀年;
Pinyin:
Zhúshū Jìnián) is a
chronicle of ancient
China. It begins at the earliest legendary times (
Huangdi, 2497 BC to 2398 BC) and extends to the
Warring States Period (5th century BC-221 BC), particularly the history of the
Wei State. It has 13 sections.
The original text was interred with the king of
Wei (died 296 BC) and re-discovered in AD 281. For this reason, the chronicle survived the
great burning of the books by Emperor
Shi Huangdi. The Annals, and other texts recovered from the same tomb, were written on
bamboo slips, the usual writing material for the Warring States period, and it is from this that the name of the text derives.
The
Bamboo Annals is one of the three most important ancient texts on early China, the others being the earlier
Zuo Zhuan and the later
Shiji. However, the authenticity of the current version has been called into question, so that some (including Qing scholars and Karlgren) would not translate it.