Allan Nairn (born 1956) is an award-winning
U.S. investigative journalist who became well-known when he was imprisoned by the
Indonesian military while reporting in
East Timor. His writings have focused on U.S. foreign policy in such countries as
Haiti,
Guatemala, Indonesia, and East Timor. Nairn was born in
Mobile, Alabama to a
Puerto Rican mother. In high school, he got a job with consumer activist
Ralph Nader, working for him for six years.
In 1980, Nairn visited Guatemala in the middle of a campaign of assassination against student leaders amidst a chaotic
counterinsurgency campaign against
Marxist guerrillas active in both
urban and
rural areas. He interviewed U.S. corporate executives there, who endorsed the
death squads, and he decided to further investigate death squad activities in that country and in
El Salvador, also in the throes of civil war. Subsequently, Nairn became interested in East Timor and helped found the East Timor Action Network (ETAN), which was instrumental in bringing the independence movement in East Timor to international attention.
In 1991, covering developments in
East Timor, Nairn and fellow journalist
Amy Goodman were badly beaten by Indonesian soldiers after they witnessed a
mass killing of Timorese demonstrators in what became known as the
Dili Massacre. He was beaten with the butts of
M16 rifles and had his skull fractured in the melee. Nairn was declared a "threat to national security" and banned from East Timor, but he re-entered several times illegally, and his subsequent reports helped convince the
U.S. Congress to cut off military aid to
Jakarta in 1993. In a dispatch from in East Timor on March 30, 1998, Nairn disclosed the continuing U.S. military training of Indonesian troops implicated in the
torture and killing of civilians. In 1999, Nairn was detained briefly by the
Indonesian Army.
In an article published in
The Nation in 1994, Nairn revealed the U.S. government's role in establishing and funding the Haitian paramilitary
death squad,
FRAPH (the Front for the Advancement and Progress of Haiti). Nairn is also author of the "The Reign of ETS: the Corporation That Makes up Minds", an investigation of the
SAT I exam and its creators,
Educational Testing Service. It was printed as part of the
Ralph Nader report in 1980.
Awards
In 1993, Nairn and
Amy Goodman received the
Robert F. Kennedy Memorial First Prize for International Radio award for their reporting on
East Timor. In 1994, Nairn won the
George Polk Award for Journalism for Magazine Reporting. Also in 1994, Nairn received the The
James Aronson Award for Social Justice Journalism for his writing on Haiti for
The Nation magazine.
Quotation
"The United States has no monopoly on the abuse of power. But since I am an American this is where I have some influence and responsibility."