Albert, Baron Frère (born
February 4,
1926 in
Fontaine-l'Evêque near
Charleroi,
Belgium) is a Belgian businessman and the richest man in Belgium.
Frère grew up as a son of a nail merchant and helped in the business since an early age. His father died when Frère was 17; Frère had to leave school and run the family business by himself. At the age of 30, he started investing in Belgian steel factories and by the end of the 1970s he practically controlled the whole steel industry in the region of Charleroi. He foresaw the coming steel crisis of the late 1970s and sold his enterprises to the Belgian state after merging them with the competing steel firm Cockerill to create
Cockerill-Sambre.
Frère used the proceeds from this sale to build an investment empire around the Swiss holding company
Pargesa which he founded with the Canadian investor
Paul Desmarais. Pargesa took over the Belgian holding company
Groupe Bruxelles Lambert in 1982 and over the year added significant stakes in such wide ranging Belgian companies as
Petrofina, Royale Belge Insurance,
Compagnie Luxembourgoise de Télédiffusion (CLT), and Tractebel. He actively promoted international consolidation of the sectors in which he was involved, selling Banque Bruxelles Lambert to
ING Group, Royale Belge to
Axa, Tractebel to
Suez, Petrofina to
Total S.A., and RTL to
Bertelsmann.
Frère is married and has three children. In 2002, he received the title of
baron from the Belgian king
Albert II. He is a co-owner, together with
Bernard Arnault of
LVMH, of the
Château Cheval Blanc winery near
Bordeaux. He is a member of the
Cercle GauloisOverview over Albert Frère's shareholdings as of May 2009

Schematic overview of Albert Frère's shareholdings