The
Agosta class submarines are French diesel attack
submarines (SSKs) used by
Spain,
Pakistan and formerly by
France. The French Navy grouped this model of non-nuclear submarine in their most capable class as an
océanique, meaning "ocean-going." A modernised version built for Pakistan, the Agosta 90B, has a crew of 36 plus 5 Officers and can be equipped with the MESMA
air-independent propulsion (AIP) system.
Ships
French Navy
built by Arsenal de Cherbourg
- Agosta (S 620) - completed 1977 - decommissioned 1997
- Bévéziers (S 621) - completed 1977 - decommissioned 1998
- La Praya (S 622) - completed 1978 - decommissioned 2000
- (S 623) - completed 1978 - decommissioned 2001
Spanish Navy
built by Cartagena dockyard
- Galerna (S 71) - completed 1983 - in service
- Siroco (S 72) - completed 1983 - in service
- Mistral (S 73) - completed 1985 - in service
- (S 74) - completed 1985 - in service
Pakistan Navy
Two Agosta-class submarines originally destined for the
South African Navy were cancelled following the implementation of
United Nations Security Council Resolution 418 in 1977. Built by AC Dubigeon, they were eventually sold to the
Pakistan Navy.
- PNS/M Hashmat (S135) - completed in 1979, originally named Astrant
- PNS/M Hurmat (S136) - completed in 1980, originally named Adventurous
The
Agosta 90B, also known as the
Khalid-class, is a modernised design built for the
Pakistan Navy. Various modifications give lower acoustic signature, lower diving depth, improved battery range and performance. Greater automation also allows the crew to be reduced from 54 to 36. The submarine can be armed with up to 16 torpedoes and
SM39 Exocet anti-ship anti-ship missiles. The SM39 was test-fired from a Khalid-class submarine in 2001.
- PNS/M Khalid (S137) - built in France by DCN Cherbourg, completed in 1999
- PNS/M Saad (S138) - built in Pakistan with French assistance, completed in 2002
- PNS/M Hamza (S139) - built in Pakistan, commissioned 14 August 2006