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2005
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2005 ( MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. 2005 was designated as: The year 2005 was the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People ( 1995–2005). EventsJanuarythumb|200px||double voting./" class="wiki">Iraqi police officers hold up their index fingers marked with purple indelible ink, a security measure to prevent double voting. February200px|right|thumb|The [[Kyoto Protocol is intended to cut global emissions of greenhouse gases.]] - February 10 – Saudi Arabia holds its first ever municipal elections, in which only male citizens are allowed to vote.
- February 16 – The National Hockey League cancels its 2004–2005 season, becoming the first North American professional league to cancel a season due to a labour dispute.
- February 20 – Spain holds a referendum on the Constitution for Europe, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.
- February 22 – More than 500 people are killed and over 1,000 injured, after entire villages are flattened in an earthquake (6.4 on the Richter scale) in the Zarand region of Kerman province in southern Iran.
Marchthumb|200px|Protesters in front of [[Terri Schiavo's Pinellas Park, Florida hospice, March 27, 2005.]] - March 4 – The United Nations warns that about 90 million Africans could be infected with HIV in the future, without further action against the spread of the virus.
- March 14 – 800,000 people gather for an opposition rally in Beirut, a month after the death of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. It is the largest rally in Lebanon's history.
- March 20 – At least 700 people in Japan are injured and at least 1 killed, when a magnitude 7 earthquake strikes west of Kyushu Island, just 9 km (5.5 miles) below the ocean floor.
Aprilthumb|200px|Pope Benedict XVI- April 7 – A suicide bomber blows himself up in Cairo's Khan el-Khalili market, killing 2 foreign tourists and wounding 18 others. A group called "Islamic Pride Brigades" claims responsibility.
- April 15 – A hotel fire in central Paris kills at least 21 and injures around 50.
- April 15 – Shanghai Automotive rules out any possibility of going back on its decision to pull out of a venture with MG Rover. This results in the largest independent British carmaker finishing production with the loss of more than 6,000 jobs at its huge Longbridge plant in Birmingham.
- April 17 – Twelve holidaymakers are killed in southern Switzerland when a bus carrying 27 people plunges 656 feet into a ravine.
- April 20 – An earthquake (5.8 on the Richter scale) hits Fukuoka and Kasuga, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, injuring 56.
- April 21 – A gunfight on the edge of the Saudi city of Mecca kills 2 militants and 2 members of the security forces.
- April 26 – Facing international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country.
- April 30 – Attacks on tourists in the Egyptian capital Cairo leave 3 militants dead and at least 10 people injured.
May- May 1 – A suicide attack targets a Kurdish funeral in the northern Iraqi town of Talafar, near Mosul, killing at least 25 people and injuring more than 30 others. At least 5 policemen and 4 civilians are also killed in 2 separate attacks in Baghdad.
- May 2 – A blast at an illegal munitions store in northern Afghanistan kills 28 people and injures at least 13 others.
- May 3 – At least 32 people are killed and 9 others injured when 3 two-story buildings in the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore collapse after gas cylinders stored in one of them explode.
- May 4 – In one of the largest insurgent attacks in Iraq, at least 60 people are killed and dozens wounded in a suicide bombing at a Kurdish police recruitment center in Irbil, northern Iraq.
- May 27 – Mark Hobson is sentenced to life imprisonment for 4 murders committed in Yorkshire the previous summer. The trial judge recommends that Hobson, a 35-year-old former binman, should never be released from prison.
June- June 17 – Because of "quadruple-witching" options and futures expiration, the New York Stock Exchange sees the heaviest first-hour trading on record. 704 million shares are traded between 9:30–10:30 A.M. (1.92 billion shares for the day).
- June 30 – The Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) is passed by the United States.
Julythumb|200px|right| Shuttle Discovery STS-114 launch./" class="wiki">July 26: Shuttle Discovery STS-114 launch. - July 21 – A terrorist attack on London, similar to the July 7 attacks, includes 4 attempted bomb attacks on 3 underground trains and a London bus. The bombs fail to explode properly, and only 1 injury is reported, later found to be unconnected.
- July 22 – A Brazilian electrician, Jean Charles de Menezes, is shot dead at a London underground station by police who mistake him for a suicide bomber.
- July 26 – Mumbai and the Mumbai Conurbation area is submerged in 5–7 ft. of water due to heavy rains, making nearby dams release water causing a massive flood, which virtually stops the financial capital of India for 4–5 days and kills about 900 people.
- July 28 – The Provisional IRA issues a statement formally ordering an end to the armed campaign it has pursued since 1969, and ordering all its units to dump their arms.
Augustthumb |200px|[[September 1: Aerial view of later flooding near downtown New Orleans, following the devastation of the city by Hurricane Katrina.]] Septemberthumb|200px|Gas price hike shown at a [[Royal Dutch Shell|Shell station.]] thumb|200px|right| [[September 24: Hurricane Rita, at Beaumont & Lake Charles.]] Octoberthumb|200px|right|Visible image of [[Hurricane Wilma at record intensity with a central pressure of 882 millibars.]] - October 18 – The UN tightens the rules for its staff, following several claims of financial impropriety and sexual abuse.
- October 23 – Brazil holds a referendum about a ban on the sale of firearms and ammunition.
Novemberthumb|200px|right|Part of the devastation caused by an F3 tornado near Evansville, Indiana. - November 4 – Afghan police officers find Nadia Anjuman's body in her home in the western city of Herat; she had been beaten to death by her husband.
Decemberthumb|right|150px|[[December 9 – The last day of service for London's Routemaster buses.]] thumb|200px|The [[2005 Hertfordshire Oil Storage Terminal fire|Hertfordshire explosions seen from nearby on December 11.]] - December 7 – The European Union TLD .eu is launched, and replaces .eu.int. Initially this will be only for business purposes. From 7 April 2006 onwards, EU citizens can also register .eu domains.
- December 12 – Gebran Ghassan Tueni is assassinated by a car bomb. He is buried at Saint Dimitrius Cemetery after a funeral at Saint George Church in Beirut.
Unknown datesthumb|250px|right|Mean surface temperature anomalies for 2005 compared to average temperatures from 1951 to 1980 (source: NASA) - Ten years after reaching the million mark, the U.S. prison population reaches 1.5 million inmates.
- Based on estimates by NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 2005 is the warmest year since reliable widespread instrumental measurements became available in the late 1800s, beating the previous record set in 1998 by a few hundredths of a degree Celsius. It will be replaced by 2007 as the warmest year.
Other researchers place 1998 at the top of the temperature record. - Due to a combination of the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, and an overactive hurricane season and other factors, 2005 is also the costliest year for natural disasters, with world wide damages estimated at over $200 billion.
- Temperatures in the Lut desert in Iran reach 70.7°C which is a temperature record for earth.
World populationBirthsDeathsJanuaryFebruarythumb|right|120px|Max SchmelingMarchthumb|right|120px|James Callaghanthumb|right|120px|Johnnie CochranAprilthumb|right|120px|Pope John Paul IIMaythumb|right|120px|Eddie AlbertJunethumb|right|120px|Anne BancroftJulythumb|right|120px|Edward HeathAugustthumb|right|120px|Peter JenningsSeptemberthumb|right|120px|William RehnquistOctoberthumb|right|120px|Rosa ParksNovemberthumb|right|120px|Eddie GuerreroDecemberthumb|120px|right|Richard PryorNobel Prizesright|100px2005 in fictionFilmGames- Metal Gear Solid: Tactical Espionage Action (1998): The story is set in 2005, when the game itself was released in 1998.
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