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1989

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Germans begin standing on top of the <a href="http://reference.findtarget.com/search/Berlin Wall/" class="wiki">Berlin Wall</a>; it would begin being physically torn apart in the upcoming days
Germans begin standing on top of the Berlin Wall; it would begin being physically torn apart in the upcoming days
1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar).

This year is considered a historical turning point for the wave of revolutions that swept the Eastern Bloc, starting in Poland. Collectively known as the Revolutions of 1989, they heralded the death of the Soviet Union two years later and the beginning of the post-Cold War era of United States dominance in world affairs.

Events

January

February

  • February 1Joan Kirner becomes Victoria's first female Deputy Premier, after the resignation of Robert Fordham over the VEDC (Victorian Economic Development Co-operation) Crisis.

March

  • March 1 – A curfew is imposed in Kosovo, where protests continue over the alleged intimidation of the Serb minority.

April

  • April 6 – National Safety Council of Australia chief executive John Friedrich is arrested after defrauding investors to the tune of $235 million.
  • April 9Georgian demonstrators are massacred by Red Army soldiers in Tbilisi's central square during a peaceful rally; 20 citizens are killed, many injured.
  • April 19 – A gun turret explodes on the U.S. battleship Iowa, killing 47 crew members.

May

  • May 2 – The first crack in the Iron Curtain: Hungary dismantles of barbed wire fencing along the border with Austria.
  • May 25 – Thirteen days after a Southern Pacific train derails, a Calnev pipeline explodes at the same section of Duffy Street in San Bernardino, California.

June

July

  • July 912 – U.S. President George H. W. Bush travels to Poland and Hungary, pushing for U.S. economic aid and investment.
  • July 1416 – At the annual G-7 Summit, leaders call for restrictions on gas emissions.
  • July 28 –King Andez Raj of Kottar was born
  • July 31 – Nintendo releases the Game Boy portable video game system in North America.

August

  • August 23 – All of Australia's 1,645 domestic airline pilots resign over an airline's move to sack and sue them over a dispute.
  • August 24 – Indonesia's first privately owned television station, Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia, (RCTI) begins broadcasting.

September

  • September 6England holds Sweden to a 0–0 draw in Sweden, qualifying for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The game becomes famous after Terry Butcher sustains a deep cut to his forehead early in the game. He receives stitches but plays on the entire game. By the end of the game, the front of Butcher's white shirt and shorts are almost entirely covered in blood.

October

October 23: <a href="http://reference.findtarget.com/search/Phillips Disaster/" class="wiki">Phillips Disaster</a>
October 23: Phillips Disaster
  • October 5 – U.S. televangelist John Nunes is found guilty of embezzling $158 million.

November

  • November 9Cold War: Günter Schabowski accidentally states in live broadcast press conference that new rules for traveling from East Germany to West Germany will be put in effect "immediately". East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall, allowing its citizens to travel freely to West Germany for the first time in decades (November 17 celebrates Germans began tearing the wall down).
  • November 10CKO (a Canadian national all-news radio network) suddenly terminates all broadcasting during the newscast at noon (Eastern time), due to financial losses (the station began broadcasting on July 1, 1977).
  • November 12Brazil holds its first free presidential election since 1960. This marks the first time that all Ibero-American nations, excepting Cuba, have elected constitutional governments simultaneously.

December

  • December 1Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist-dominated SED its monopoly on power. Egon Krenz, the Politburo and the Central Committee resign 2 days later.
  • December 10Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorj announces the establishment of Mongolia's democratic movement, that peacefully changes the second oldest communist country into a democratic society.
  • December 17 – The Romanian Revolution begins in Timişoara when rioters break into the Committee Building and cause extensive vandalism. Their attempts to set the buildings on fire are foiled by military units.
  • December 19 – Workers in Romanian cities go on strike in protest against the communist regime.
  • December 21 – Nicolae Ceausescu addresses an assembly of some 110,000 people outside the Parliament Palace in Bucharest. The crowd begin to protest against Ceausescu and he orders in the army to attack the protesters.
  • December 22 – After a week of bloody demonstrations, Ion Iliescu takes over as president of Romania, ending the communist dictatorship of Nicolae Ceauşescu, who flees his palace in a helicopter to escape inevitable execution after the palace was invaded by rioters. The Romanian troops, who yesterday had followed Ceausescu's orders to attack the demonstrators, change sides and join the uprising.
  • December 22 – Two tourist coaches collide on the Pacific highway north of Kempsey, Australia, killing 35.

Undated

  • The Alize propeller-driven anti-submarine planes are retired from active carrier service in the French Navy.
  • The first national park in The Netherlands is established in Schiermonnikoog.
  • The last Golden Toad is seen, the species is now classified extinct.

Ongoing

Fictional

The following are references to year 1989 in fiction:
  • The events of the arcade version of Final Fight occurs in 1989 according to the original Japanese version. The English localization changes the setting to an unspecified year in the 1990's.

Births

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Unknown dates


For musicians born in 1989, see 1989 in music.

Deaths

January–March

thumb|120px|Hirohito
thumb|120px|Konrad Lorenz
thumb|120px|Harry Andrews


April–June

thumb|120px|Hu Yaobang
thumb|120px|Sergio Leone
thumb|120px|Ruhollah Khomeini


July–September

thumb|120px|Laurence Olivier
thumb|120px|Rebecca Schaeffer
thumb|120px|William Shockley
thumb|120px|Ferdinand Marcos


October–December

thumb|120px|Bette Davis
thumb|120px|[[Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Franz Joseph II]]
thumb|120px|Andrei Sakharov


Unknown dates

Nobel Prizes

Templeton Prize

See also


 
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